We test pillows against the same set of strict standards that we use for other pillow types, but we pay close attention to several factors that set different pillows apart. In addition to firmness, conforming, and ease of cleaning, we also measure breathability. Many sleepers choose specific materials for their cool feel. To determine how well a pillow regulates temperature, we use thermal sensors that measure heat retention and we try them ourselves too, taking notes on how warm or cool we think a pillow feels after use.
Both down and feather pillows typically contain waterfowl feathers, but they vary in their feel, performance, and price-points.
Down is the fine, fluffy feathers underneath the outer feathers of waterfowl. It gives pillows a light, airy loft that compresses easily. However, down generally comes with a higher price tag. Feather pillows contain more of a bird’s sturdy outer feathers, leading to firmer support. That said, the quills may occasionally poke through the shell, and feather pillows require more fluffing to prevent flattening.
Feather vs. Down Pillows
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Feather pillows contain the back and wing feathers of ducks and geese. They are often more supportive than down pillows. They frequently include some down for added comfort. |
Down pillows use the soft, fine feather clusters from the underside of ducks and geese. Down is very light and fluffy, giving pillows an airy, plush loft that compresses easily. |
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Cons |
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Feather pillows have a similar feel to down but they’re usually more affordable. That said, you might want to spring for a model with a durable shell fabric to make sure the quills don’t poke out.
A pillow should not only feel comfortable, but it should also keep your head and neck in proper alignment to prevent tension and discomfort. Because of this, pillow height, firmness, and support needs vary depending on sleep position.
The loft of a pillow refers to its height or thickness. Your preferred sleep position dictates the necessary loft, but this may vary slightly depending on your head size, body weight, and mattress firmness. With feather and down pillows, a higher fill power usually indicates a higher loft.
As a combination sleeper, I like how moldable I can make a feather pillow. If I’m stomach sleeping I can kind of flatten the pillow out and then fluff it back up when I switch to my side.
The ideal pillow firmness varies depending on the sleeper’s position preference. A pillow’s firmness relates to its level of support and overall feel. Firmness determines how much your head sinks into the pillow, which, by extension, affects spinal alignment. Although feather pillows are typically relatively soft, the density of the fill influences the firmness.
Support from your mattress and pillow can affect your comfort, quality of sleep, and how you feel the next day. Ideally, your mattress and pillow should work together to promote proper spinal alignment and reduce muscle strain.
Because different positions require different levels of support, we recommend assessing your sleep style. You should also factor in your physical needs before making a purchase. Body shape and weight influence how deeply you sink into your mattress and pillow, so they affect your support needs. Some sleepers also have neck or back pain, which may play a role in their decisions. Others prefer a specific pillow size. No two people are alike, so finding optimal support is a matter of determining what works for you.
Since feather pillows tend to be soft and highly conforming, they are a good option for some people with neck pain. Quality models provide moldable support that sleepers can manipulate as needed to maintain their posture and relieve muscle tension. However, feathers tend to flatten over time, resulting in a loss of support.
Adjustable feather pillow models are also available. Owners can add or remove fill as needed to customize the loft and firmness. If you are unsure of what you need or if your needs may change, an adjustable feather pillow can give you greater flexibility.
If you’re looking for a particular type of pillow, check out our other guides below.
Proper care extends the life of your feather pillow. Using a pillow protector and pillowcase are easy ways to help prevent bacteria, mold, and mildew from causing premature damage. Feather pillows can usually be spot cleaned and set in the sun to freshen up. Some need delicate care, so always check the manufacturer’s instructions.
Many feather pillows can be washed by hand, some are machine-washable, and others are dry clean only. Be sure to check the manufacturer’s care instructions to avoid damaging your pillow.
If your pillow is machine-washable, use a front-loading washer or a top-loading model without a central agitator for best results. If you must use a machine with an agitator, place two pillows inside vertically for balance. This can help prevent them from wrapping around the agitator and sustaining damage.
If your feather pillow is machine-washable, we suggest using a spacious front-loading washer on the delicate setting with mild detergent and cool to warm water. An extra rinse and spin cycle help remove soap residue and excess water.
Feather pillows can also go in the dryer on low heat or no heat. Fluff between cycles to prevent clumps. Once dry, massage the pillow to remove any remaining clumps and check for lingering moisture that could lead to mold.
A quality pillow protector with a tight weave provides a sturdy barrier between you and the feather quills. Daily fluffing is also important for preventing the fill from building up in certain spots. Otherwise, the quill ends have ample opportunity to get stuck on the shell and work their way out. Finally, patch any ripped seams and handle your pillow with care to ward off new leaks.
