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CPAP Machine Recalls
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Key Takeaways
- Philips Respironics recalled a number of CPAP, APAP, and BiPAP machines that were manufactured between 2009 and 2021.
- Most of these recalls are due to foam issues – the machine’s foam can emit potentially harmful chemicals and breakdown.
- There are numerous tools available to help you find out if your machine was part of the recall.
- The period for consumer compensation ended in 2024, but there are still class action lawsuits pending against Philips Respironics.
Currently Recalled Machines
As of December 2025, Philips Respironics machines recalled in the U.S. between 2009 and 2021 include:
- A-Series BiPAP A30
- A-Series BiPAP A30 Hybrid
- C-Series S/T and AVAPS
- C-Series System One BiPAP
- DreamStation
- DreamStation ASV
- DreamStation AVAPS
- DreamStation GO CPAP
- DreamStation S/T
- Dorma 400
- Dorma 500
- E30
- Garbin Plus, Aeris, LifeVent (ventilator)
- OmniLab Advanced+
- RemStar SE Auto
- System One ASV4
- System One Q Series
- System One BiPAP autoSV
- System One 50 Series
- System One 60 Series
- Trilogy 100 (ventilator)
- Trilogy 200 (ventilator)
Since 2021, there have been several more device recalls from Philips and Baxter:
- DreamStation Auto BiPAP
- DreamStation Auto CPAP
- A-Series BiPAP A40 (ventilator)
- A-Series BiPAP V30 Auto (ventilator)
- C-Series ASV (ventilator)
- Baxter Life2000 Ventilator System (ventilator)
Some of these products are marketed under different names – you may see your device listed more than once. Not all Philips Respironics CPAP machines and CPAP supplies are currently recalled. If you’re unsure whether your CPAP machine is recalled, read the FDA’s recommendations for checking a device’s recall status or asking your doctor or your medical equipment supplier to check for you.
Philips CPAP Recall
The initial June 2021 recall was prompted by health concerns related to the polyurethane (PE-PUR) foam used in these machines to dampen sounds and vibrations. This foam can break down over time due to high temperatures, humidity, or the use of certain cleaners. People using these machines could breathe in or swallow small pieces of the broken-down foam or harmful chemicals released by the foam.
In February 2023, Philips issued another recall for certain DreamStation Auto CPAP machines that were repaired after the June 2021 recall. Errors in programming could cause some DreamStation Auto CPAP machines to give the wrong CPAP therapy or to not work at all, which could lead to a serious health condition or injury.
In March 2024, Philips issued a recall for a series of ventilators: the BiPAP A30, BiPAP A40, and BiPAP V30 Auto. In these devices, the Ventilator Inoperative alarm may fail. The device may stop working or reboot on its own without sounding necessary alarms that ventilation has stopped. Another ventilator, manufactured by Baxter, was recalled in 2024 for a battery charger issue. The charger issues an alarm that stops the ventilator from operating.
In September 2023, Philips agreed to pay device users $479 million in damages for the costs incurred purchasing recalled equipment. However, Philips is facing a separate class-action lawsuit with thousands of plaintiffs claiming injury and wrongful death.
A ProPublica investigation in September 2023 found that Philips failed to act on evidence that its devices were harming users for over a decade. This led to calls for the immediate action and intervention of the Department of Justice (DOJ).
As of April 2024, Philips reached an agreement with the DOJ to stop selling CPAP machines and respiratory devices in the United States. The company’s production line is required to undergo regular inspections for the next five years and turn over part of its revenue to the federal government. The company may continue to sell machines considered medically necessary by the FDA and is required to provide refunds or replacement devices to customers affected by the recall.
Health Risks of Recalled Machines
CPAP therapy has some common side effects, but none of them are considered serious. However, Philips recalled their CPAP machines due to several potential health risks. Inhaling or swallowing chemicals or broken-down bits of PE-PUR foam may lead to:
- Coughing
- Asthma
- Skin, eye, nose, or throat irritation
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Allergic reactions
- Harmful effects to organs like the liver or kidneys
There is also a concern that breathing in or swallowing PE-PUR foam or chemicals may increase risks of certain cancers, but there isn’t enough evidence to show whether this is the case. A CPAP machine set to deliver the wrong therapy or no therapy could result in worsening or new sleep apnea symptoms, or serious complications such as pulmonary hypertension or heart failure.
What to Do if Your CPAP Machine Is Recalled
Talk to your doctor as soon as possible if your CPAP machine is on a CPAP recall list. Your doctor may advise you either to stop using your device or keep using it until it can be repaired or replaced with a new one.
Alternatively, your doctor may recommend that you switch to a different device or treatment. If you have a recalled DreamStation Auto CPAP, then your doctor may be able to reset the CPAP pressure.
How to Repair or Replace a Machine
If your doctor recommends that you get your CPAP machine repaired or replaced, first locate your machine’s serial number by following the directions on the Philips website. You will need this number to verify that it has been recalled and to register it for a replacement or repair.
Register your recalled CPAP machine with Philips Respironics. The registration page will show a confirmation number after you send your registration. Save your confirmation and serial numbers in case you need to contact Philips Respironics in the future. Do not try to remove the foam or otherwise repair the device yourself. This could damage the machine or break off more pieces of foam.
In addition, do not use ozone or ultraviolet (UV) light to clean your CPAP machine. The FDA’s CPAP cleaning guidelines instruct CPAP users to clean their machines and accessories with soap and water, and include health risks potentially linked to UV and ozone cleaners.
Ozone gas works as a cleaner and sterilizer. But in order to work properly, the gas concentration must be high – too high for people to breathe in safely. If there is residual ozone cleaner left in your CPAP mask or tubing, you could experience breathing-related health issues. These cleaners can also worsen breakdown of PE-PUR foam, which is harmful to inhale or ingest.
UV light cleaners can break down materials within your CPAP machine or accessories, which can lead to therapy issues. UV rays can also lead to harmful side effects such burns, eye issues, and an increased risk of skin cancer.
Best Replacement CPAP Machines
If your machine was recalled or it’s simply time for a new device, consider shopping our Sleep Doctor storefront for the best CPAP machines. Our online store includes hand-picked and expert-reviewed CPAP, APAP, travel CPAP, and BiPAP machines. If you need to replace your CPAP machine as well as its accompanying accessories, a bundle that includes a machine, mask, tubing, and mask cushion can help you save money in the long run.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if my CPAP is recalled?
There are several places you can look to see if your CPAP machine is recalled. Philips Respironics’s website features an up-to-date list of recalled devices. The existing Philips Patient Portal will close at the end of 2025, but you can still email their customer service team with device and recall questions.You can also search for specific device recalls using the FDA’s medical device recalls search tool.
Certain CPAP model numbers are associated with recalls. If you aren’t sure whether or not your machine has been recalled, you can refer to the model or serial number printed on the device.
I used a recalled CPAP machine. Should I be concerned?
If you used a recalled CPAP machine, you should speak with your doctor. Most of the Philips Respironics CPAP machines were recalled because of foam in the machine with potentially harmful levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
When inhaled, these chemical emissions can negatively affect your breathing passages. The foam can also break down into bits that are small enough to inhale. Philips has stated that the foam is “unlikely to result in appreciable harm to health in patients”, but ultimately, you should speak with your physician before continuing use of a recalled machine.
Am I entitled to compensation if I purchased a recalled CPAP machine?
The deadline to receive compensation for a recalled Philips CPAP machine passed in 2024. However, there are multiple class action lawsuits still pending against Philips Respironics.